Campanayuq Rumi

Campanayuq Rumi is an archaeological complex in Vilcas Huamán featuring terraced platforms arranged around a central plaza with ceremonial spaces at high elevation. The layout shows careful design with raised structures positioned to command views of the surrounding landscape and facilitate gathering.

The site shows occupation from around 1100 BCE, with major construction occurring between 950 and 500 BCE during the Early Horizon period. This timeframe marks a significant developmental phase in Andean civilization.

The name blends Spanish and Quechua, meaning Stone of the Bell, reflecting how these two languages coexist in the Andean region. Visitors can observe this cultural mixing in the local names and place markers found throughout the site.

The site is located roughly 600 meters east of Vilcashuamán and requires proper hiking gear and acclimatization due to the high altitude. Visitors should allow time to adjust to the elevation and bring sturdy footwear and weather protection.

Researchers uncovered a sunken circular plaza at the top of the central platform in 2018, confirming its role as a regional ceremonial center. This hidden structure had been concealed beneath layers of earth for centuries until careful excavation revealed it.

Location: Vilcas Huamán

Location: Vilcashuamán

Location: Ayacucho Department

GPS coordinates: -13.65525,-73.94590

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:48