Vilcabamba

Vilcabamba sits deep in the rainforest between two rivers and contains stone terraces, residential buildings and ceremonial platforms covered by dense vegetation. The ruins spread across several levels and display a mix of stone walls and organic remains preserved in the humid climate.

The site served as a refuge for Manco Inca after his retreat from Cusco in the 16th century and remained a center of resistance against Spanish conquerors for several decades. Researchers identified the location only in the 20th century after centuries of searching in the region.

The archaeological complex contains stone structures with unusual knob-like protrusions and construction techniques that differ from typical Inca architecture.

Reaching the place requires multi-day treks through humid jungle with river crossings and steep climbs, so trekking gear and physical fitness are necessary. Most visitors start their journey in Cusco and organize the trip through specialized agencies with experienced guides.

The place was abandoned after the fall of the last Inca ruler and was only rediscovered in the 20th century after historians searched for it for decades. Some stone blocks show knob-like protrusions found nowhere else in the Andean region.

Location: Cusco Province

Location: La Convención Province

Inception: 1539

Founders: Manco Inca

GPS coordinates: -12.90215,-73.20713

Latest update: December 13, 2025 15:49