Berdavan Fortress

Berdavan Fortress is a stone fortification with eleven semi-cylindrical towers positioned around a hilltop, with walls ranging from 5.5 to 10.5 meters in height. The towers are closely spaced to create a strong defensive perimeter around the site.

Construction began in the 10th century, with major rebuilding work happening in the 17th century. Later restoration work in the 1980s helped preserve the structure for the future.

The nearby medieval cemetery holds many gravestones and traditional Armenian cross-stones called khachkars, showing regional stone carving traditions. These monuments reflect the people who lived here and their own artistic practices.

The main entrance is located in the western wall through a portal about one meter wide, with stairs positioned to the south of it. This single access point is important to note when planning your route around the site.

Archaeological digs uncovered ceramic plates and metal tools that reveal how people lived at this location. A hidden passage through the eastern tower connected the fortress to the canyon below, serving as a secret escape route.