Bjni Fortress, Medieval fortress in Kotayk Province, Armenia.
The stone fortress stands on a rocky promontory above the Hrazdan River, protected by deep cliffs on three sides and fortified walls to the north.
The fortress originated in the 5th century and underwent major reconstruction by the Pahlavuni princes in the 10th century as a defense point for Ani capital.
The fortress complex includes the Saint Astvatsatsin Church, constructed in 1031 by Grigor Magistros, reflecting Armenian medieval architectural traditions.
The fortress site requires a moderate hike on uneven terrain, with the main entrance accessible through the northern defensive walls.
The fortress contains ancient water reservoirs built with basalt stones and lime mortar, demonstrating advanced medieval engineering techniques.
GPS coordinates: 40.46078,44.65419
Latest update: March 7, 2025 08:47
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