Nukuʻalofa

Nukuʻalofa is the capital of Tonga on Tongatapu Island and stretches along the north coast beside protected reefs. The town has a deep-water port, wide streets with low buildings, and several market areas where local traders sell their goods.

Captain James Cook reached this place in 1777 and recorded the sheltered anchorage on his charts. During the 19th century the settlement grew into the administrative centre of the kingdom and has remained the seat of government ever since.

The Royal Palace near the town centre shows the continuing role of the monarchy in everyday life. Visitors see the white wooden building behind low fences and can watch how people pass by and treat the tradition with respect.

Fuaʻamotu Airport lies about 13 miles (21 kilometers) to the southeast and connects the capital to regional destinations. Buses and taxis run within the town, with most shops and facilities concentrated along the main roads.

The Small Industries Centre on the edge of town provides workshop space for local craftspeople and small businesses. In the workshops, traditional weavings, carved wooden items, and agricultural products are made and later sold at town markets.