Monumento a la Libertad Americana

This marble monument in central Santiago features a female figure representing Minerva granting freedom to a person breaking chains, placed in a fountain surrounded by decorative elements. The composition combines classical sculpture with symbolism of liberty and the end of oppression.

The monument was commissioned by a diplomat in 1827 and designed by an Italian sculptor, then installed at its current location in 1836. It was created following South America's independence movements to commemorate those pivotal historical events.

The four relief panels on the base show scenes from South American independence movements and the struggles for freedom across the continent. Visitors can read these stone stories that capture the important moments and leaders who shaped the region's independence.

The monument sits in a fountain at the center of the city's main square and is easily visible from the plaza's main entrances. The fountain operates year-round and the square is accessible throughout the day for visitors to explore.

The base features caimans spouting water alongside a nude deity representing a South American river, blending European classical art with symbols of American nature. This mix was unusual for its time and shows how the sculptor combined two artistic worlds in a single work.