San Fernando National Reservoir, Protected coastal reserve in Ica Region, Peru
San Fernando National Reservoir spreads across a large coastal region combining desert landscapes with seasonal wetlands and marine ecosystems at the mouths of two rivers. The area provides habitat for sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and diverse seabird species.
The reserve was established in 2009 as a protection area and is now the second largest marine safeguard in the country. This designation was a key step to keep the coastal ecosystems from industrial overuse.
Fishing has long shaped the lives of people in this region, and today visitors can see how local communities balance their traditional practices with modern protection rules. This balance allows livelihoods to continue while marine life remains safeguarded.
Visitors can reach the northern area through designated entry points where wildlife watching is possible. It is important to use marked pathways and follow local guidelines to avoid disturbing the habitats.
The area contains a striking mountain that rises over 1,790 meters and represents the highest coastal elevation in the country. This unusual height for coastal terrain creates special conditions for the species living there.
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