Tutupaca

Tutupaca is a stratovolcano in the Tacna Region that rises above 5,800 meters and consists of three overlapping cones. These cones were built by lava flows and dome formations made of andesite and dacite rock, creating a complex volcanic structure.

A major eruption in 1802 ranks among Peru's most significant volcanic events, producing massive debris avalanches and fiery flows across the region. This event shaped the volcanic character of the mountain for generations afterward.

Local people recognize this volcano as a distinct place in their landscape and tell stories that separate it from neighboring mountains. The geothermal springs and steaming vents hold spiritual meaning for those living in the region.

The best time to visit is between April and December when rainfall is minimal and conditions are more stable. The high elevation requires good acclimatization and sturdy footwear for the uneven terrain.

The mountain contains two geothermal zones called Azufre Chico and Azufre Grande where hot springs and steaming vents rise from the ground. These active thermal features show that the volcano still has heat sources beneath the surface.

GPS coordinates: -17.02500,-70.37194

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:46