Toquepala Caves

The Toquepala Caves measure 15 meters in width and 5 meters in height, situated at an altitude of 2,200 meters in the western Andes mountains.

Archaeological studies in 1965 revealed evidence of pre-ceramic human habitation dating back to 7,650 BC, including remnants of paints and brush wood materials.

The cave walls display over 50 rock paintings depicting hunters pursuing guanacos, executed in seven different colors with red, yellow, and green derived from hematite.

The caves are located 154 kilometers from Tacna city, near the Toquepala mine, and feature protective fencing to prevent unauthorized access and vandalism.

The hunting scenes portrayed in the caves show humans using axes, lances, and spear throwers, notably excluding any depictions of bows and arrows.

Location: Tacna Department

GPS coordinates: -17.30434,-70.71799

Latest update: May 26, 2025 20:56