Miculla petroglyphs

Miculla is a rock art site featuring carved stones with images of humans, animals, and geometric designs scattered across several hectares of desert terrain. The engravings cover rocky surfaces throughout the landscape and show the technical skill of ancient artisans.

The petroglyphs were created over centuries between 500 and 1445 AD, reflecting different pre-Inca cultures that flourished in the Palca valley. Each period left its own artistic style and subjects carved into the rocks.

The carvings depict hunting scenes, dances, and gatherings that reveal how people lived and interacted in ancient Andean communities. These images offer a window into the social life and customs that mattered to the societies that created them.

The site sits roughly 22 kilometers northeast of Tacna and is accessible by a short drive from the city center. A suspension bridge spans a gorge at the entrance, creating a memorable way to approach the ancient engravings.

Ancient artists used a low-relief carving method to cut detailed images into the hard desert stone surfaces. This technique allowed the engravings to withstand weathering and remain visible for thousands of years.