Papallacta, Hot springs settlement in Quijos Canton, Ecuador
Papallacta is a settlement in the eastern Andes at roughly 3,500 meters elevation, surrounded by paramo landscapes and over 80 natural lagoons. The terrain is characterized by alpine meadows, cool mountain winds, and clear waters that reflect the harsh highland climate.
Indigenous communities inhabited this region before Spanish colonization and used the thermal springs for traditional healing practices and ceremonies. These early settlements established the foundation for the present-day community.
The name comes from Quichua language and means Village of Potatoes, reflecting how agriculture shaped this mountain community. Visitors can still see traditional farming practices on the steep Andean slopes today.
Thermal waters range from about 35 to 64 degrees Celsius and remain accessible year-round, with several facilities offering access to these natural springs. The high elevation means cool air and quickly changing weather, so visitors should bring warmer clothing.
The territory divides into nine distinct settlements and preserves roughly 80 percent of its land as paramo ecosystem within two protected natural reserves. This ecological integrity makes it a rare example of a highland area with minimal sprawl.
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