Hospital Umberto I, Neoclassical hospital in Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil.

Hospital Umberto I is a neoclassical hospital complex on a 27,419-square-metre site in Bela Vista, São Paulo. Its administrative pavilion of 1904 has a Palladian volume and perspective inspired by the architect Andrea Palladio. The grounds also hold the Casa de Saúde Francisco Matarazzo (1915), the Capela de Santa Luzia (1922) with a Sienna-yellow scagliola interior, and the Maternidade Condessa Filomena Matarazzo (1943).

The building was founded in 1904 to provide medical care for Italian immigrants settling in São Paulo. Its establishment was part of a broader effort to support and integrate the growing Italian population into the Brazilian city.

The hospital served as a gathering point for São Paulo's Italian community, reflecting their importance in the city's development. The building's design and spatial organization still reveal how deeply Italian values and institutions shaped this medical center.

The complex is no longer operating as a hospital and is undergoing transformation. Visitors should check access conditions beforehand, as the site is currently being redeveloped and not all areas may be open to the public.

The building was founded by an Italian mutual aid society that also supported other social and cultural projects in São Paulo. This institutional backing made it more than just a medical facility, transforming it into a hub of Italian community work.