Vale do Anhangabaú, Central square and valley in São Paulo, Brazil
Vale do Anhangabaú is a large valley and plaza in downtown São Paulo situated between two major viaducts. The space comprises multiple sections with planted areas, fountains, seating zones, and walkways that allow people to move freely and linger.
The valley originated as a natural watercourse with iron-rich waters that the Tupi indigenous people named Anhangabaú. Over time, the river was covered and the land transformed into a modern urban plaza while the original water channels remain underground.
The site hosts the annual Virada Cultural festival and functions as a central meeting point for public gatherings, artistic performances, and civic engagement. Throughout the day and evening, a diverse mix of people uses the space as a passage, performance venue, or simply a place to spend time.
The area is well served by multiple metro stations and bus lines, making it easy to reach. The site features wide, flat pathways that are accessible to people with limited mobility, and provides numerous seating areas for rest.
The name comes from the Tupi word for poisonous water and refers to the original iron-rich river that once flowed through this location. This historical designation remains embedded in the site's name today, even though the visible waters have long disappeared.
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