Mariana

Mariana is a municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with a well-preserved colonial center filled with churches, residences, and civic buildings from the 18th century. The town spreads across hills at roughly 725 m (2,380 ft) elevation and preserves the street grid and facades from the Portuguese imperial era.

The settlement began in 1696 when prospectors camped along the Carmo River and received formal town status in 1711. It was chosen as the first capital of the Captaincy of Minas Gerais and remained an administrative hub until the move to Vila Rica.

The name honors Queen Maria Anna of Austria, reflecting ties to the Portuguese crown during colonial rule. Residents still gather in the cobbled squares and lanes for markets, meetings, and religious occasions that shape community life.

The historic center is best explored on foot, with comfortable shoes recommended for cobblestones and slopes. Many churches and museums keep visiting hours that are often more generous on weekdays than weekends.

Many baroque altars were carved from wood and gilded using a technique that applies gold leaf directly to the surface. These interiors glow when daylight enters and shift appearance throughout the day.

Location: Minas Gerais

Inception: 1696

Elevation above the sea: 725 m

Shares border with: Alvinópolis, Diogo de Vasconcelos, Acaiaca, Barra Longa, Catas Altas, Ouro Preto, Piranga, Santa Bárbara

Website: http://mariana.mg.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -20.37835,-43.41647

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:04