Brasília

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Brasília, Capital city in Federal District, Brazil

Located in Brazil's Central-West region at 1171 meters above sea level, Brasília follows a modernist urban plan shaped like an airplane across the central plateau.

President Juscelino Kubitschek initiated the construction in 1956, transferring Brazil's capital from Rio de Janeiro to the interior after 41 months of intense development.

The National Congress building, Cathedral of Brasília, and Presidential Palace form part of the architectural complex that earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1987.

The Federal District comprises 33 administrative regions connected through wide avenues, organized in specific sectors for government, residential, commercial, and embassy areas.

Three major Brazilian river basins originate near Brasília, making the Federal District a crucial water source for different regions of the country.

Location: Federal District

Inception: April 21, 1960

Architects: architectural ensemble

Elevation above the sea: 1,171 m

Address: Brasília, Brasilia - Federal District, Brazil 70000–70999 Brasília

Website: http://brasilia.df.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -15.79389,-47.88278

Latest update: May 27, 2025 19:52

Large cities of South America: megalopolises, capitals, and metropolises of the continent

This collection features the ten most populous cities in South America, which account for more than half of the continent's population. São Paulo leads with 12 million inhabitants and serves as Brazil's economic hub, while Lima extends along the Pacific coast and Bogotá develops at 2620 meters above sea level in the Colombian Andes. Buenos Aires, Argentine capital known for its cuisine, borders Rio de Janeiro with its beaches lined by hills, and Santiago, nestled at the foot of the Andes. These large cities are the main political, economic, and cultural centers of their respective countries. Brazil alone has five metropolises in this ranking, including Brasília, the federal capital known for its modern architecture, as well as the coastal cities of Salvador and Fortaleza in the northeast of the country. Caracas in Venezuela and Lima in Peru complete this panorama of South American urban geography, each offering a different face of city development on the continent.

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