Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás

The Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás stretches along both banks of the Rio Vermelho, showcasing Portuguese colonial buildings constructed from local materials using traditional techniques. Streets follow the natural terrain with structures spanning several centuries, preserving the craftsmanship of colonial-era construction methods.

The settlement was founded in 1727 during Brazil's gold rush and quickly became the region's most important mining center. It later served as capital of Goiás province, shaping the development of the interior.

The town preserves the home of Cora Coralina, a notable Brazilian writer whose work shaped local identity and continues to influence the community. Visitors find exhibits about regional artists and traditions that remain active in daily life.

The location can be explored on foot year-round and is easy to navigate since attractions concentrate along the river. Museums typically open Tuesday through Sunday, making Monday less ideal for a visit.

The street layout follows a wedged arrangement that separated residential areas by social class during colonial times, a pattern still visible in how the town is organized today. This rare feature makes it a distinctive example of preserved social organization through urban design.