Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás, Historic town centre in Goiás, Brazil.

The Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás stretches along both banks of the Rio Vermelho, showcasing Portuguese colonial buildings constructed from local materials using traditional techniques. Streets follow the natural terrain with structures spanning several centuries, preserving the craftsmanship of colonial-era construction methods.

The settlement was founded in 1727 during Brazil's gold rush and quickly became the region's most important mining center. It later served as capital of Goiás province, shaping the development of the interior.

The town preserves the home of Cora Coralina, a notable Brazilian writer whose work shaped local identity and continues to influence the community. Visitors find exhibits about regional artists and traditions that remain active in daily life.

The location can be explored on foot year-round and is easy to navigate since attractions concentrate along the river. Museums typically open Tuesday through Sunday, making Monday less ideal for a visit.

The 1778–1783 urban plan drawn up under governor Luís da Cunha Meneses fixed the irregular street grid that still shapes the town today. The historic centre was listed by IPHAN in 1978, covering about 486 buildings and some 1,200 movable assets such as furniture and artworks.