Benedito Leite Public Library

Benedito Leite Public Library is an institution in São Luís that houses approximately 140,000 books along with historical newspapers, manuscripts, and periodicals from Maranhão state. The collection includes both general and specialized materials, providing visitors with access to diverse subjects and knowledge areas.

The institution was established in 1829 and occupies a neoclassical building constructed on the former site of the 5th Infantry Battalion Barracks from 1797. This location shows how a military space was transformed into a place of education and knowledge.

The library preserves manuscripts by notable Brazilian authors, including a special document by Machado de Assis addressed to theater writer Arthur Azevedo. It serves as a keeper of regional literary tradition and draws readers interested in exploring the written heritage of Maranhão.

The building can be visited Tuesday through Friday and visitors should store personal belongings in lockers before entering. The interior is well organized and relatively easy to navigate, with different collections housed on various floors.

From the fourth floor, visitors can observe the central district of São Luís from the terraces of this classical-style building with a central dome. This elevated vantage point offers views of the old city's architecture and layout without needing to visit a separate observation facility.