Parliament of South Africa, Bicameral legislature in Cape Town, South Africa
The Parliament of South Africa consists of two chambers, the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces, housed in a neoclassical building complex. The site includes session halls, offices, and administrative spaces for the country's legislative work.
Construction began in 1875 under architect Charles Freeman, but planning errors led to Henry Greaves completing the project in 1884. A severe fire in January 2022 damaged offices and session rooms extensively.
The building displays neoclassical columns and decorations, while the surroundings show Cape Dutch influences in their design. Visitors notice how European architectural features blend with local building traditions.
Guided tours allow visitors to observe the legislative process and learn about South African democracy. Educational programs explain how the two chambers function and the role of the legislature in the country.
Both chambers meet in separate locations within the complex, the National Assembly in a large hall and the Provincial Council in a smaller room. The seating arrangement follows a semicircular pattern designed to encourage debate between parties.
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