Karoo, Semiarid natural region in Northern Cape, South Africa
This semiarid plateau covers much of South Africa's interior, sitting between the coastal strip and the inland mountains. Low shrubs and fleshy plants cover the wide plains that stretch under often cloudless skies.
The Khoisan peoples lived here for thousands of years and named the land after its dryness. European settlers began raising sheep in the 18th century and changed the way the land was used.
Local shepherds maintain traditions of raising merino and fat-tailed sheep, which graze on sweet grasses that emerge after seasonal rains.
Most visitors reach the area through smaller towns that serve as starting points. Water sources and shade are rare, so carrying enough supplies is essential.
Water flows underground through rock cracks and is brought up by windpumps. These metal structures shape the view and are often the only visible signs of human presence.
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