Valley of Desolation, Geological viewpoint in Camdeboo National Park, South Africa
Valley of Desolation features vertical dolerite columns that rise approximately 120 meters from the valley floor, forming a natural amphitheater across the Eastern Cape landscape. These rock formations were shaped by volcanic and erosional forces over millions of years.
The Inqua people inhabited this area during the 1600s, until European farmers established settlements in the late 1700s and introduced livestock that reshaped the landscape.
The name Camdeboo comes from the Khoikhoi language and refers to the green hollow or heights, reflecting the indigenous connection to this geological formation in the region.
Visiting early in the morning provides the best light and fewer crowds at the viewpoint. The site is easily accessible by car with designated parking areas near the viewing platforms.
The dolerite pillars resulted from volcanic activity and weathering over millions of years, creating remarkably balanced rock formations. These geological structures form a striking contrast against the flat Karoo plains stretching beyond.
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