Liphofung Historical Site, Archaeological site in Butha-Buthe, Lesotho
Liphofung is an archaeological site within a large sandstone cave near Butha-Buthe that contains multiple chambers with ancient rock paintings. Archaeological deposits beneath the cave floor hold evidence of human occupation spanning a long time period.
The site served as a shelter for the San people over many centuries, who left their artistic works in the cave. In the early 1800s, King Moshoeshoe I used this cave as a refuge during his movements through the region.
The rock art inside shows how the San people expressed themselves through images of hunting scenes and spiritual beliefs. Walking through the cave, you can see the connection between these ancient artists and the landscape they lived in.
You can reach the site via a paved road and stay in simple accommodations including basic chalets and traditional stone buildings. Wear sturdy shoes since the cave floor is uneven and requires careful footing inside and around the area.
The name means 'place of the eland' in the local language and refers to the large antelope that early inhabitants hunted here. Few visitors know that this reserve is among the smallest protected areas in the country, making it a quieter alternative to busier sites.
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