Richards Bay

Richards Bay is a port town on the Indian Ocean in KwaZulu-Natal, built around an artificial deepwater basin. The town spreads across flat coastal plains with residential neighborhoods extending from harbor facilities to lagoon areas inland.

A small fishing outpost was developed into a harbor town during the 1970s when South Africa needed new export routes for coal and minerals. The lagoon was transformed by dredging into an industrial port basin that now handles most South African bulk exports.

The town takes its name from Rear Admiral Frederick William Richards of the Royal Navy, reflecting its British roots. People from Zulu communities and other groups live here together, and their languages mix in daily market life and shopping along the streets.

Most visitors reach the area by the coastal road from Durban or with a domestic flight to the local airport. Anyone coming to the town can walk around the center, but needs a vehicle to reach natural areas in the surroundings.

The port moves coal using an automated railway system that brings trains directly to loading bridges without uncoupling the wagons. This system allows entire trains to be unloaded within hours, which has greatly accelerated operations.

Location: uMhlathuze Local Municipality

Inception: 1879

Elevation above the sea: 9 m

GPS coordinates: -28.78278,32.03750

Latest update: December 13, 2025 19:15