Karimunjawa National Park, Marine national park in Central Java, Indonesia.
Karimunjawa National Park encompasses 27 islands with extensive coral reefs, mangrove forests, and clear waters full of marine life. The protected area covers a large expanse of ocean where different underwater habitats support diverse species.
The park was established in 1986 to protect the archipelago's marine ecosystems and the traditional fishing practices of local communities. This decision recognized the need to preserve both the natural habitats and the way of life of the people living there.
Local fishing communities on the islands maintain maritime traditions that shape daily life and are passed down through families. You can observe these practices in how people work the waters and organize their settlements.
Reach the park by ferry from Jepara or Semarang ports, with the journey taking several hours depending on sea conditions. Plan for limited facilities on the islands, so prepare accordingly whether you're doing a day trip or staying overnight.
Underwater archaeological remains lie on the seabed, including the Panama Indono shipwreck from 1955 that now serves as an artificial reef. This sunken vessel gives divers a rare chance to encounter both history and marine life in one location.
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