Sam Poo Kong, Chinese temple complex in Semarang, Indonesia

Sam Poo Kong is a Chinese temple complex in Semarang, Indonesia, covering 3.2 hectares with five temples in a mixed Chinese and Javanese style. Its main temple stands directly in front of a rocky cave, not above it. The photograph shows three stacked roofs of dark red tiles with upturned corners on red columns, a lower flat-roofed section sheltering painted figures, and a white balustraded platform with red pillars and hanging lanterns above a grey brick courtyard.

An admiral from China established the original site in the early 15th century after discovering a cave in a rocky hillside during his maritime voyage. The site was expanded several times over the centuries and underwent comprehensive restoration in recent decades.

The complex carries a name honoring the Chinese admiral whose voyage inspired the site, while locals also know it as Gedung Batu. Visitors today see worshipers lighting incense and praying at the altars, while others pay respects to deity statues with small offerings.

The compound opens daily from morning until evening and is reachable on foot from the city center. Visitors should bring comfortable shoes, as the grounds include several levels and staircases.

The cave is not beneath the main temple: the main temple stands directly in front of it, and the cave holds an altar, fortune-telling equipment and a small statue of Zheng He. Beneath the altar is a well said never to run dry and to heal various ailments.