Gedong Songo, Hindu temple complex on Ungaran Mountain, Indonesia
Gedong Songo is a Hindu temple complex on Ungaran Mountain in Semarang, Indonesia, where several stone structures stand scattered between pine forests and open meadows at different elevations. Narrow stone paths connect the scattered shrines while sulfur springs are visible nearby, showing the volcanic nature of the surroundings.
The structures date from between 780 and 830 CE, when the Mataram Kingdom flourished in Central Java. They are among the earliest Hindu constructions on the island and were built using volcanic stone sourced from the mountain region.
The site carries a Javanese name meaning nine buildings, though visitors today can see eight temples scattered across the hillside. Local communities still maintain these places as sites of spiritual reverence, especially during traditional ceremonies that draw on ancient Hindu practices.
Walking between the shrines takes several hours and follows uneven paths that can become slippery when wet. Visitors can also hire horses with guides to cover the distance between the individual buildings and focus on viewing instead.
Thermal springs with sulfur water bubble up directly beside the temple walls and offer bathing opportunities for visitors after the walk. The water is valued for its therapeutic properties and draws people from across the region seeking relief.
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