Ambon

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Ambon, Capital city in Maluku Islands, Indonesia

The city extends across 359 square kilometers of mountainous terrain on Ambon Island, divided into five districts with Ambon Bay as a natural harbor point.

Portuguese colonizers established the settlement in 1526 as Nossa Senhora de Anunciada, until Dutch forces took control of the territory in 1605 through Fort Victoria.

The population includes Alifuru, Javanese, Butonese, Chinese, Arab, and European descendants, with Christians and Muslims forming the main religious communities.

Pattimura Airport connects the city with other Indonesian destinations, requiring a one-hour taxi journey from the city center across the western bay.

UNESCO designated Ambon as the first City of Music in Southeast Asia during 2019, recognizing its substantial contribution to musical heritage.

Location: Maluku

Inception: September 7, 1575

Elevation above the sea: 116 m

Shares border with: Central Maluku

Website: http://ambon.go.id

GPS coordinates: -3.69667,128.17833

Latest update: May 28, 2025 11:44

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