Fort Duurstede, Dutch colonial fortification in Saparua, Indonesia
Fort Duurstede is a fortress on the coast of Saparua island in the Moluccas with thick stone walls, guard posts, and cannons overlooking the Banda Sea. The site sits on a promontory and contains several courtyards, casemates, and a central parade ground surrounded by ramparts.
The site was built in 1691 by the Dutch after they replaced an earlier Portuguese structure. In 1817 it became the center of Thomas Matulessy's rebellion, who fought here against colonial rule under his title Pattimura.
The name Duurstede comes from a Dutch city on the Rhine and was chosen here as a symbol of colonial authority. Today the site stands open to visitors and is frequented by school groups from the region who come to learn about the history of the spice islands.
The grounds are accessible daily and lie about half an hour's ride from Porto pier. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes as the ground is uneven in places and the site covers several levels.
Three old cannons painted red still stand at their original positions and bear dates from the 17th century. Below the main building run narrow water channels that once drained the cells and remain visible today.
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