1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve

The 1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve is a heritage site in Broken Hill that preserves a natural quartz outcrop with interpretation panels documenting a wartime incident. The location features educational displays and historical markers explaining events that occurred at this tramway site on Hynes Street.

The site marks the 1915 attack when two Turkish nationals assaulted a passenger train carrying residents to a New Year's Day outing, representing the only World War I combat action on Australian territory. The incident triggered major shifts in Australian law and public policy.

The site tells the story of Afghan cameleer networks that once connected remote areas of Australia, creating trade routes and cultural exchange across the continent. Their presence shaped how the outback was explored and settled.

The site is accessible on Hynes Street and works well for a self-guided walk through the interpretation panels and displays. Visit during cooler months when the open desert location is more comfortable for extended exploration.

The 1915 incident was one of the few known attacks by Turkish nationals on Australian soil and prompted immediate legislative responses. The consequences reshaped how the nation approached security and immigration laws for decades.

GPS coordinates: -31.96010,141.42640

Latest update: December 10, 2025 20:04