Bougainville Island, Volcanic island in Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
Bougainville is an island in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, covered in thick rainforest and crossed by several mountain ranges. The coastline alternates between flat beaches, river mouths, and steep cliffs, while the interior is dominated by rugged volcanic hills.
A French navigator reached the coast in the 18th century and gave the place its name. The territory later came under German administration but shifted to Australian control after World War I, before becoming part of Papua New Guinea.
Multiple Austronesian languages persist across the island communities, with Tok Pisin serving as the primary means of communication between different linguistic groups.
Visitors usually reach the island by small flights from Port Moresby or other nearby regions, as direct ferry connections are rare. The terrain is steep and heavily forested, so sturdy footwear and enough drinking water are needed for hiking.
A volcano in the northern part of the island is still active and rises over 2700 meters (about 8900 feet). The summit is often wrapped in clouds, but on clear days you can see the smoking peak from a distance.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
