Papua New Guinea

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Papua New Guinea, Island country in western Pacific Ocean

The eastern part of New Guinea island forms a nation with numerous smaller islands, mountains reaching 4000 meters, and extensive rainforest coverage.

The territory gained independence in 1975 after being governed successively by German, British, and Australian administrations throughout the colonial period.

The nation holds a record of 851 distinct languages within its borders, making it the most linguistically diverse country per capita.

Most inhabitants practice subsistence agriculture in rural communities, while mining operations provide substantial export revenue for the national economy.

The territory remains partially unexplored, with scientists regularly discovering new plant and animal species in remote mountain ranges.

Inception: 1975

Capital city: Port Moresby

Part of: Oceania, Melanesia

Shares border with: Indonesia, Australia, Federated States of Micronesia, Solomon Islands

Address: Papua New Guinea

Website: https://papuanewguinea.travel

GPS coordinates: -5.68161,144.24891

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:33

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