Innoko National Wildlife Refuge

Innoko National Wildlife Refuge is a vast protected area in western Alaska featuring wetlands, black spruce forests, and slow-moving rivers spread across two distinct units. The landscape transitions between southwestern and interior regions, creating varied habitat types across the wilderness.

Congress established this refuge in 1980 through the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, a landmark law protecting vast wilderness areas. The creation reflected the nation's commitment to conserving Alaska's natural regions during that era.

Athabascan peoples have lived in this land for centuries, developing deep knowledge of its rhythms and resources. Visitors can sense this long relationship with the landscape while moving through the refuge.

Getting there requires air transportation from McGrath, as no roads connect to this remote location. Planning ahead is essential since weather conditions and seasonal access change frequently in this part of Alaska.

The refuge divides into two separate units with starkly different characteristics: the smaller Kaiyah Flats near the Yukon River and the much larger region centered on the Innoko River. This split creates an unusual diversity of landscapes and wildlife within a single protected area.

Location: Alaska

Inception: 1980

Website: http://innoko.fws.gov

GPS coordinates: 63.33330,-158.41700

Latest update: December 12, 2025 16:43