Hospital Nacional Rosales, Public hospital in San Salvador, El Salvador.

Hospital Nacional Rosales is a large Neoclassical building with a symmetrical facade featuring metal components that were imported from Belgium in the 1890s. The main structure has defined San Salvador's medical landscape for over a century as a major public healthcare center.

The first stone was laid on 12 April 1891 on land donated by José Rosales, with a design by the French military engineer Joseph Albert Touflet and prefabricated metal parts made by the Société Forges d'Aiseau in Belgium. The building opened on 13 July 1902. In 1989 the original structure was declared a National Monument.

The hospital's name honours José Rosales, who left his estate for its construction, while the idea came from Dr. Ramón García González, who funded it through a hospital lottery that later became the Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia. The building was declared a National Monument in 1989 and carries the Blue Shield emblem of the Hague Convention.

The hospital stands south of San Salvador's historic center, on land donated by José Rosales. A 1893 decree granted it an exclusive tram branch along Calle de Bolívar, today Calle Arce, so public transport has served the site since the early 20th century. It remains an active referral hospital; the original metal pavilions are best viewed from the street.

The building's construction materials took an unusual journey, first being shipped to Salvador, Brazil, before reaching their intended destination. This logistical detour is now an interesting chapter in the structure's history and reflects the complexities of international trade routes in the 1800s.