Jinotega Department

Jinotega Department is an administrative region spanning the northern part of Nicaragua with mountains, valleys, and Lake Apanas creating its landscape. The area combines natural forests with agricultural zones dedicated to farming and crop cultivation.

The department was established in 1891 as an administrative division, building upon settlements that indigenous Mayangna and Chorotega peoples had occupied for centuries. This foundation shaped its development into a major regional center.

Coffee farming shapes how the land looks and how people live throughout the department, with plantations covering the hillsides and communities built around harvests. Agriculture remains the heart of local identity and daily routines.

The department contains eight municipalities with Jinotega as the main hub and capital city for visitors. The agricultural character of the region means access can vary by season and travel times between towns require planning.

The Bosawás Biosphere Reserve, Central America's largest protected nature area, extends into the northern section of the department. This vast reserve harbors exceptional wildlife and forest ecosystems that draw researchers and conservation efforts.

Location: Nicaragua

Inception: October 15, 1891

Capital city: Jinotega

Address: Jinotega, Nicaragua

GPS coordinates: 13.09101,-86.00236

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:06