Tulcán Canton

Tulcán Canton is an administrative division in the Andean mountain range, spanning plateaus and highland landscapes carved by river valleys. The territory comprises eleven parishes centered around its capital city, which serves as the main administrative hub.

The territory was established as an administrative district in 1851, marking the northernmost border region with significant historical importance. Its creation occurred during a period of frontier consolidation in the South American Andes.

The name comes from an indigenous language and reflects the warrior traditions of the peoples who inhabited this mountainous region. These historical roots continue to shape the identity of local communities today.

The area connects to Colombia through an international bridge that serves as a major crossing point for visitors and goods. The best time to explore is during drier months when mountain trails are easier to navigate.

The region displays an extraordinary range of climate zones, from subtropical lowland areas to icy alpine environments. Visitors can climb from warm valleys into high mountain settings with dramatically different temperatures within just a few hours.

Location: Carchi Province

Inception: 1851

Capital city: Tulcán

Elevation above the sea: 2,939 m

Website: https://gmtulcan.gob.ec

GPS coordinates: 0.81083,-77.72003

Latest update: December 10, 2025 15:53