Imbabura UNESCO Global Geopark, UNESCO Global Geopark in Imbabura Province, Ecuador.
Imbabura UNESCO Global Geopark covers the whole Imbabura Province in northern Ecuador, from the Chota valley to the páramos around the Imbabura and Cotacachi volcanoes. It holds 55 geosites in five cantons (Ibarra, Otavalo, Cotacachi, Pimampiro, Urcuquí) plus 6 nature sites in Antonio Ante, taking in lakes, waterfalls, valleys and volcanic rock.
The geopark was officially recognized in 2019 as Ecuador's first UNESCO Global Geopark following years of scientific documentation and planning. This recognition was based on the geological structures' importance for understanding the volcanic history of the Andes.
The region is home to several indigenous communities such as the Otavalos and Kayambis, who speak their own languages and practice traditional crafts like weaving and ceramics in daily life. Visitors can experience these living traditions firsthand in local markets and villages.
Visitors can explore geological formations on marked trails or participate in guided tours to better understand the sites. It is recommended to wear sturdy footwear and be aware of the altitude, as most locations are situated in mountain regions.
The geopark covers 55 geosites across five cantons — Ibarra has 15, Urcuquí 13, Cotacachi 12, Otavalo 10 and Pimampiro 5 — plus 6 sites of interest in Antonio Ante canton. It was Ecuador's first UNESCO Global Geopark, designated on 30 May 2019 for a four-year term running from 17 April 2019 to 16 April 2023, after which its quality is reviewed for revalidation.
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