Ciudad Mitad del Mundo

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Ciudad Mitad del Mundo

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Ciudad Mitad del Mundo, Monument in San Antonio de Pichincha, Ecuador

Located at zero latitude, Ciudad Mitad del Mundo features a tall obelisk marking the division between the Northern and Southern hemispheres of Earth.

The French Geodesic Mission conducted measurements at this location during the 18th century to determine the exact position of the equatorial line.

The monument houses exhibits displaying Ecuador's indigenous traditions through collections of traditional clothing, tools, and ceremonial objects from different regions.

Visitors can reach the site by taking a 45-minute bus ride from Quito's northern terminal, with guided tours available in multiple languages.

The monument contains a physics laboratory where visitors observe experiments demonstrating the effects of gravitational forces at the equator.

Location: San Antonio de Pichincha

Inception: 1982

GPS coordinates: -0.00222,-78.45583

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:17

Monuments in South America: well-known sites, colonial architecture, and modern structures

South America preserves a monumental heritage that reflects centuries of history, from pre-Columbian civilizations to the contemporary era. This collection includes archaeological sites, colonial-era religious buildings, public squares, and modern artistic creations scattered across the continent. Each monument tells a part of South American history, whether it be ancient fortresses, Baroque churches, or recent sculptures. Among these sites are the Santa Catalina Arch in Antigua, Guatemala, a 17th-century construction that once connected two convents; the Public Market in Porto Alegre, Brazil, a functioning 19th-century commercial building; and Desert Hand in Chile, a contemporary sculpture of 11 meters rising from the Atacama Desert. The Middle of the World monument near Quito, Ecuador, marks the equator line, while the Christ of the Pacific overlooks Lima from its hill. These monuments, whether of pre-Columbian, colonial, or modern origin, provide tangible insight into the cultural and architectural development of the South American continent.

Photography locations in Ecuador

Ecuador contains photographic subjects from Quito's colonial streets to Galápagos Islands landscapes. The country features architectural monuments, volcanoes, crater lakes, waterfalls and national parks. Locations include the National Vow Basilica, Cotopaxi Volcano, Quilotoa Lake and cultural centers like Otavalo Market.

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