Paja Formation, Geological formation in central Colombia
The Paja Formation extends across 450 kilometers through multiple departments, containing layers of black shale, claystone, sandstone, and limestone concretions reaching 940 meters thick.
Dating from 130 to 113 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period, this formation developed when central Colombia was covered by a warm, shallow sea.
Scientists and researchers from Colombian institutions conduct regular field studies in the formation to document marine fossils and geological compositions.
The formation contains substantial deposits of gypsum, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite, which are extracted through controlled mining operations in designated areas.
The discovery of Desmatochelys padillai fossils within the formation provided evidence of South America's oldest known sea turtle species, including preserved eggs.
Location: Bolívar Department
Location: Boyacá Department
Location: Cundinamarca Department
Location: Santander Department
GPS coordinates: 5.50000,-73.50000
Latest update: March 7, 2025 23:15
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