Owl Creek Mounds, Archaeological site in Tombigbee National Forest, Mississippi, United States.

Owl Creek Mounds is a Native American ceremonial complex of earthen mounds in Tombigbee National Forest, Mississippi. Excavations in 1991 and 1992 by a Mississippi State University crew led by Janet Rafferty found structural remains on three of the mounds.

The Owl Creek Mounds were built between 800 and 900 years ago, during the Mississippian era, in what is now Mississippi's Tombigbee National Forest. Excavations in 1991 and 1992 by Mississippi State University crews led by Janet Rafferty uncovered structural remains on three of the mounds.

The mounds served as gathering places where people from neighboring communities came together for ritual activities and social meetings. These locations held deep meaning in the spiritual and political life of the region's indigenous population.

The site is accessible via marked trails branching from the Natchez Trace Parkway, and entrance is free with no admission fee. Informational signs placed throughout the grounds explain the layout and features, though it is helpful to wear comfortable walking shoes on the paths.

What sets this location apart is its brief occupation period of roughly 100 years before being completely abandoned. This pattern of short-term use makes it notably different from other Mississippian ceremonial sites that saw prolonged activity across centuries.