Jamaica

Jamaica is an island nation in the Caribbean that belongs to the Greater Antilles and lies west of Hispaniola. The country extends from the coast to forested mountain slopes inland, crossed by rivers and valleys that descend toward lowland areas near the sea.

The island was reached by seafarers from the Iberian Peninsula in the late 15th century and came under Spanish control until another European power took over the territory in the mid-17th century. After more than three centuries under colonial rule, the island gained independence in 1962 within the Commonwealth.

The island developed reggae, a genre recognized by its rhythm and strong bassline that echoes through radios, bars, and street celebrations in many communities. Murals, Rastafari symbols, and live performances recall this musical tradition that resonates worldwide.

Travelers reach the country through two larger airports located on the north coast and in the south, offering connections to many destinations. A valid passport is required, and visitors should check the current entry requirements beforehand, as they may vary depending on the country of origin.

The eastern highlands host a wide variety of plant species, including coffee shrubs that thrive in mid to higher elevations and are known for their particular aroma. The coffee grown there is considered especially mild and is appreciated by enthusiasts worldwide.

Location: Clarendon

Inception: 1962

Capital city: Kingston

Part of: Caribbean

Shares border with: United Kingdom

Website: https://gov.jm

GPS coordinates: 18.18505,-77.39477

Latest update: December 14, 2025 23:13