Alexander von Humboldt National Park

Alexander von Humboldt National Park spans across two provinces and combines mountainous terrain, rainforests, cloud forests, and coastal marine environments. The landscape transitions through different habitats from the ocean to higher elevations.

The park received UNESCO World Heritage status in 2001 for its Cretaceous geological formations that expose ancient oceanic crust. These rock formations represent some of the oldest structures in the Caribbean.

The area served as a refuge for escaped people during the 18th and 19th centuries and contains traces of pre-Columbian settlements. This history has shaped how locals understand the place's importance today.

Visitors can explore the park using designated hiking trails while local guides offer tours focusing on plants, animals, and natural features. It is important to prepare for challenging conditions in the steeper forested areas.

The park hosts many plant species found nowhere else on Earth, making it one of the most biologically rich places in the Caribbean. This concentration of life is found nowhere else in the region at such density.

Location: Holguín Province

Location: Guantánamo Province

Inception: February 2, 2001

GPS coordinates: 20.45806,-74.90000

Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:40