Richard B. Russell Dam

Richard B. Russell Dam is a gravity dam crossing the Savannah River on the border between South Carolina and Georgia. The structure creates two lakes used for recreation, water supply, and flood control in the region.

Planning for the project started in the 1960s as part of a comprehensive flood control program for the Savannah River. The structure was completed in the 1980s after years of construction by federal engineers.

The Executive Order 11593 mandated archaeological investigations in the project area, leading to documentation of 28 building complexes and 8 engineering structures.

There are designated viewing areas and picnic grounds at the dam with parking and basic facilities. The best way to explore the surroundings is via various overlooks and walking trails in the adjacent areas.

The facility operates reversible turbines that pump water back and forth between the two lakes during low electricity demand. This system stores energy when power is cheaper and releases it when demand increases.

Location: South Carolina

Location: Elbert County

Inception: 1974

Elevation above the sea: 144.8 m

GPS coordinates: 34.02500,-82.59420

Latest update: December 10, 2025 20:07