Josephine County

Josephine County is an administrative division in southwestern Oregon, stretching across forested hills and valleys. The Rogue River flows through the area from east to west, shaping the landscape with its canyons and banks.

The division formed in 1856 after gold discoveries at Sailor Diggings drew people from different regions. Separation from Jackson County became necessary because administering the new mining settlements required reforms.

The name honors Josephine Rollins, daughter of an early settler in the region. The Rogue River today draws whitewater rafters and fly fishers who travel the waterway through forested canyons.

Grants Pass serves as the administrative seat and sits at the crossing of several roads connecting the area. Most facilities lie in smaller communities along the river and main routes.

In the early decades of the 20th century, local businessmen dressed as cavemen to entertain visitors. This tradition started to promote tourism and remained linked to the region across generations.

Location: Oregon

Inception: 1856

Capital city: Grants Pass

Shares border with: Douglas County, Jackson County, Siskiyou County, Del Norte County, Curry County

Website: http://co.josephine.or.us

GPS coordinates: 42.36000,-123.56000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 19:34