Kalmiopsis Wilderness

Kalmiopsis Wilderness is a protected reserve in southwestern Oregon covering mountainous terrain with deep canyons and streams. The land varies greatly in elevation and supports different plant and animal communities across its slopes and valleys.

Gold discoveries in the 1850s brought miners to this region and led to mining settlements. Protection as a wilderness area came in 1964, ending extractive activities and preserving the landscape.

The name comes from a rare pink-flowering plant that grows only in this region, linking the landscape to its botanical identity. Locals and visitors recognize the connection between the place and this distinctive species.

More than 150 miles of trails exist throughout the reserve with varying difficulty levels for different abilities. Visitors should carry maps and know how to navigate, especially on less traveled routes.

The eastern section contains rare soil types enriched with minerals like chromium and magnesium. These harsh chemical conditions support plant species found nowhere else, adapted to thrive in what would be impossible growing environments for ordinary plants.

Location: Oregon

Operator: US Forest Service

GPS coordinates: 42.28250,-123.96333

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:44