Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge

Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge is a nature reserve on the Oregon coast that extends from Tillamook Head to the California border. It comprises about 1,900 rocks, reefs, and islands scattered along the Pacific shoreline.

The refuge was established in 1935 by the federal government to protect marine mammals and seabirds from hunting and disturbance. This early conservation effort marked an important step in preserving the coast's natural ecosystems.

The islands serve as breeding grounds for thirteen seabird species, including common murres, tufted puffins, and various auklets and gulls. Visitors can observe these birds from a distance as they nest on the rocky cliffs.

Visitors must maintain at least 500 feet distance from the islands, while aircraft must respect a minimum altitude of 2,000 feet above the protected areas. Viewing wildlife from land or on designated boat tours is the best way to experience the refuge safely.

The southern section of the refuge hosts the largest breeding and birthing site for Steller sea lions outside of Alaska. These massive marine mammals use the islands during their reproductive season and raise their young in this remote region.