Tillamook Rock Light
Tillamook Rock Light, Historic lighthouse on Tillamook Head, Oregon, United States.
Positioned on a basalt outcrop 2 kilometers off the coast, this deactivated lighthouse rises 19 meters above the turbulent Pacific Ocean waters.
The United States Congress commissioned the construction of this navigational structure in 1878, completing the challenging 500-day building process in January 1881.
The lighthouse earned its nickname 'Terrible Tilly' from the keepers who endured isolation and extreme weather conditions while maintaining the vital coastal beacon.
Visitors can observe the lighthouse from multiple locations along the Oregon Coast Trail between Ecola State Park and Seaside, including Indian Beach.
The structure incorporates concrete, basalt, brick, and iron materials to withstand powerful ocean forces, making it the most expensive West Coast lighthouse of its time.
Location: Clatsop County
Made from material: concrete, basalt, brick, iron
GPS coordinates: 45.93750,-124.01900
Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:49
Oregon offers a notable diversity of geological formations and natural landscapes ranging from the Pacific coastline to the volcanic plateaus of the eastern portion of the state. The Cascade Range dominates western Oregon with dense forests, waterfalls, and thermal springs, while the dry east features desert areas, deep canyons, and extinct volcanic cones. The rugged coastline extends for 363 miles (584 km) and displays rock arches, historic lighthouses, and protected coastal sections. The region's geological history includes volcanic activity, lava flows, and rock layers dating back millions of years. The collection includes natural hot springs such as Bagby Hot Springs, waterfalls like Abiqua Falls and Toketee Falls, and volcanic areas including Newberry National Volcanic Monument and Fort Rock. Coastal sites range from Cape Meares Lighthouse to Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor, while the interior presents locations such as the Painted Hills, the Alvord Desert, and the Owyhee Canyonlands. Lost Lake provides views of Mount Hood, Waldo Lake is known for its clarity, and Wizard Island rises from Crater Lake. The Steens Mountain Wilderness reaches elevations exceeding 9,000 feet (2,743 m), and Hells Canyon forms one of the deepest gorges in North America. These sites represent the geological processes and natural systems that have shaped Oregon across geological time.
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