Jackson County Courthouse, Art Deco county courthouse in Medford, United States
The Jackson County Courthouse is a four-story judicial building defined by geometric patterns and vertical lines of Art Deco style. The structure steps back on each floor with a central tower at its core, creating a distinctive layered form.
The building was completed in 1932 after the county voted six years earlier to move its administrative center from Jacksonville to Medford. This relocation made the courthouse a symbol of the town's growing role in the region.
The building's design expresses ideas about progress and civic order that were popular when it was completed, shown through its clean geometric shapes and strong vertical lines. Visitors can see these design choices reflected in every detail of the exterior today.
The building is located downtown and can be easily spotted from South Oakdale Avenue in the center of town. The exterior is clearly visible from the street, making it a straightforward stop when exploring the area.
The central tower with setbacks on each level creates a stepped profile that visually distinguishes this courthouse from others in the region. This design solution was an inventive way to make the building stand out while working within the material constraints of the 1930s.
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