Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge

Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge is a marine sanctuary along Washington's coast comprising around 800 offshore rocks, reefs, and islands spread across roughly 100 miles from Cape Flattery to Copalis Beach. The refuge protects a rugged coastal landscape where rocky formations serve as critical habitats for seabirds and marine mammals.

President Theodore Roosevelt established this refuge in 1907, making it one of the nation's earliest protections for seabird breeding grounds. This decision reflected growing recognition of the need to safeguard these critical nesting sites.

The refuge honors the territories of the Quileute and other Indigenous communities whose connection to this coastline spans generations. Local tribes continue to hold deep cultural ties to these waters and islands.

The refuge itself is closed to public access, but visitors can observe the islands and wildlife from several designated coastal viewpoints scattered along the shore. These locations offer good views of the rocks and animals without disturbing nesting areas.

The refuge supports over 70 percent of Washington state's seabird nesting sites in a single location. Tufted puffins burrow into cliff faces while common murres perch on narrow rock ledges to lay their eggs.

Location: Jefferson County

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/Quillayute_Needles

GPS coordinates: 47.99705,-124.69538

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:43