Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument
Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, Nature reserve and dark sky park in Mohave County, United States.
Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument covers about one million acres of high plateaus, deep canyons, and rugged mountain terrain across northern Arizona. The landscape displays varied rock formations and elevations that shift from desert floor to forest-covered heights.
The monument was established in 2000 to protect archaeological resources and natural landscapes spanning thousands of years of human presence. Ancestral Puebloan peoples built settlements and left cultural remains throughout the region before their departure.
Indigenous peoples have lived in this region for thousands of years, leaving behind rock art and settlement sites that still dot the landscape today. Walking through the monument, you encounter these traces of past inhabitants woven into the natural surroundings.
A visit requires a high-clearance vehicle and navigation tools since no facilities or services operate within the monument. Bring adequate water and supplies to prepare for remote conditions and limited help along rarely traveled routes.
The monument sits where two distinct geological provinces meet, with Mojave Desert landscapes transitioning into Colorado Plateau terrain. This rare convergence creates an unusual blend of plant life found in both arid and higher elevation environments within the same area.
Location: Mohave County
Inception: January 11, 2000
Operator: National Park Service;BLM
Website: https://nps.gov/para
GPS coordinates: 36.40000,-113.70000
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:03
The southwestern United States encompasses desert landscapes, sandstone formations and archaeological sites from several pre-Columbian cultures. The region spans Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado, featuring geological structures shaped over millions of years by wind and water erosion. National parks such as Canyonlands and Capitol Reef display canyons, mesas and rock spires in shades of red, orange and ochre. The area preserves evidence of the Ancestral Puebloans, who built cliff dwellings and communal structures between the 12th and 14th centuries. Sites like Bandelier National Monument and Gila Cliff Dwellings provide access to these habitations. Chaco Culture National Historical Park documents a pre-Hispanic trading center with multistory stone complexes. Petroglyphs at locations such as Three Rivers and the petrified trees of Petrified Forest National Park offer additional historical records. The Navajo Nation administers Monument Valley and the Navajo Zoo, while Hubbell Trading Post operates as a functioning 19th-century trading post. Volcanic features mark Sunset Crater and El Malpais, while White Sands covers more than 275 square miles (700 square kilometers) of gypsum dunes. Glen Canyon and the man-made Lake Cochiti provide water access in this largely arid region. Elevation differences range from the Organ Pipe Cactus Desert to Great Basin National Park with its ridges above 13,000 feet (3,900 meters).
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