Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, National park and preserve in Alamosa County, Colorado, US.
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is a national park and protected area in southern Colorado, where tall dunes stretch along the Sangre de Cristo Range. The dunes form a field of around 78 square kilometers, surrounded by grassland, wetlands, and coniferous forests at higher elevations.
Over hundreds of thousands of years, wind and water carried sand from the Rio Grande valley into this corner of the San Luis Valley. The region was recognized as a national monument in the early 20th century and later expanded into a national park.
The name describes the landscape directly: vast sandy expanses that rise against the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Visitors can walk barefoot across the dunes or slide down the steep slopes on special boards, an activity especially popular with younger guests.
The best time to visit is between late spring and early summer, when Medano Creek carries water and temperatures are comfortable. Sturdy footwear helps when climbing the higher dunes, though many guests walk barefoot once they take advantage of the cooler morning hours.
After nightfall, an exceptionally clear starry sky appears here, as the remote location and dry air allow little light pollution. The combination of desert sand and snow-covered peaks in close proximity creates a scene rarely found in North America.
Location: Alamosa County
Location: Saguache County
Inception: 2004
Operator: National Park Service
Website: https://nps.gov/grsa
GPS coordinates: 37.73278,-105.51222
Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:05
The western United States protects some of North America's most diverse natural landscapes. From the layered canyons of Canyonlands in Utah to the white gypsum dunes of White Sands in New Mexico, this region spans multiple climate zones and geological formations. Visitors find national parks, Pueblo archaeological sites and natural phenomena that document millions of years of Earth's history.The collection includes the ruins of Mesa Verde, where Ancestral Pueblo communities built cliff dwellings into sandstone alcoves from the 6th century until the late 1200s. Dinosaur National Monument preserves one of the world's most significant fossil beds, with more than 1,500 exposed dinosaur bones. Colorado's Great Sand Dunes rise to 750 feet (229 meters), making them the tallest dunes in North America. Carlsbad Caverns extends through 30 miles (48 kilometers) of underground passages with more than 120 known caves.The region's geology appears in the 2,000-foot (610-meter) depths of the Black Canyon of the Gunnison and the petrified tree trunks in Petrified Forest that date back more than 200 million years. Monument Valley presents sandstone formations rising 400 to 1,000 feet (122 to 305 meters) above the valley floor. Utah's Mystic Hot Springs feeds natural mineral pools at temperatures around 160 to 180 degrees Fahrenheit (71 to 82 degrees Celsius). Wolf Creek ski area records an average annual snowfall of 465 inches (11.4 meters).
Colorado features natural areas and historical sites away from common routes. The locations range from sand formations at Paint Mines Park to Zapata waterfalls. Bishop Castle displays hand-built stone architecture in the forest, while Devil's Causeway presents narrow rock bridges in the wilderness. Fossil discoveries, dinosaur tracks, and abandoned mining towns document the state's history.
Blanca Peak
17.4 km
Zapata Falls
13.2 km
Crestone Peak
26.8 km
Crestone Needle
26.4 km
UFO Watchtower
33.6 km
Colorado Gators Reptile Park
31.7 km
Challenger Point
28.8 km
Humboldt Peak
27.4 km
Kit Carson Peak
28.6 km
Little Bear Peak
18.5 km
Sangre de Cristo Wilderness
29.6 km
Mount Lindsey
17.6 km
Baca National Wildlife Refuge
29.4 km
Ellingwood Point
16.8 km
D&RGW 169
42.5 km
Closed Basin Project
24.9 km
Iron Mountain
25.1 km
San Luis Valley Conservation Area
46.5 km
Hope Lutheran Church
44.7 km
Broken Hand Peak
25.4 km
Trujillo Homestead
19.7 km
Colony Baldy
29.5 km
First Baptist Church of Moffat
45.4 km
Westcliff School
44.7 km
Superintendent's Residence, Great Sand Dunes National Monument
1.1 km
Crestone School
33.7 km
Upper Sand Creek Lake
23.1 km
Big Spring Creek
10.6 kmReviews
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