Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site, National Historic Ranch in Deer Lodge Valley, Montana
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site is a preserved cattle ranch in the Deer Lodge Valley in Montana, protected as a National Historic Landmark. The property includes dozens of original buildings such as the main house, bunkhouses, barns, and corrals, spread across a working ranch that has changed little in its overall layout.
Johnny Grant built the first structures here around 1862 as a trading post and cattle operation. Conrad Kohrs later took over, expanding it into one of the largest cattle trading businesses in the American West before a collapse in beef markets toward the end of the 1800s forced a sharp reduction in scale.
The ranch house interior is furnished in a style common among prosperous families of the late 1800s, with personal objects still in place. Stepping outside, the barns and working pens tell a very different story about the daily life of ranch hands.
Visitors explore the ranch on foot, moving between the main house, outbuildings, and open working areas along marked paths. A large part of the visit takes place outdoors on uneven ground, so sturdy shoes and layers are a good idea regardless of the season.
The ranch still keeps a working herd of longhorn cattle that graze on the property today. This makes it one of the few historic sites in the country where you can watch cattle being handled in much the same way as in the 1800s.
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